Welcome to AllCBTs!
In today’s tutorial, we’ll take a deep dive into JUPEB Biology multiple-choice questions from the 2020 exam. These questions are carefully explained to help you grasp essential biology concepts that are frequently tested.
So sit back, grab your writing materials, and let’s begin!
You can watch the full class in the video below:
Question 1: Discovery of Microorganisms
Question:
Anthony van Leeuwenhoek first observed microorganisms in the year 1670. What did he call them?
Options:
A. Micros
B. Cells
C. Bacteria
D. Animacules
Correct Answer: D. Animacules
Anthony van Leeuwenhoek is credited with discovering microscopic organisms using a simple microscope. He called them animacules, which means “little animals”.
Question 2: Enterobacteria Classification
Question:
The name Enterobacteria denotes a group of bacteria that belongs to which taxonomic rank?
Options:
A. Class
B. Division
C. Order
D. Family
Correct Answer: D. Family
Enterobacteria refers to a family of bacteria, which includes many well-known organisms such as E. coli.
Question 3: Fungi Grouping
Question:
Which of the following is not correct about the grouping of fungi?
Options:
A. They form asexual spores
B. Oomycetes form asexual spores
C. Basidiomycetes form sexual spores
D. Zygomycetes form asexual spores
Correct Answer: A
A is incorrect because not all fungal groups form only asexual spores — many also form sexual spores.
Question 4: Site of Photosynthesis
Question:
Photosynthesis takes place in which part of the leaf?
Options:
A. Stomata
B. Chloroplast
C. Mesophyll
D. Vascular bundle
Correct Answer: B. Chloroplast
Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for capturing sunlight and facilitating photosynthesis.
Question 5: Light-Dependent Reaction Byproduct
Question:
What is the byproduct of the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis?
Options:
A. Water (H₂O)
B. Carbon dioxide (CO₂)
C. Oxygen (O₂)
D. ATP
Correct Answer: C. Oxygen
Oxygen is released during the light-dependent stage of photosynthesis when water is split.
Question 6: Internal Change Before Germination
Question:
What is the internal change that a seed undergoes before germination?
Options:
A. After-ripening
B. Dormancy
C. Sprouting
D. Fertilization
Correct Answer: B. Dormancy
Dormancy is a temporary inactive period where seeds remain inactive before the conditions become favorable for germination.
Question 7: Bryophytes vs. Pteridophytes
Question:
Which statement is correct regarding bryophytes and pteridophytes?
Options:
A. Bryophytes use rhizoids; pteridophytes use roots
B. Bryophytes are terrestrial, pteridophytes are amphibious
C. Bryophytes have complex body structure; pteridophytes have simple
D. Both possess rhizoids
Correct Answer: A
Bryophytes have rhizoids for anchorage while pteridophytes possess true roots.
Question 8: Importance of Mosses
Question:
Which of the following is not a correct importance of mosses?
Options:
A. They initiate soil erosion
B. They reduce soil quality
C. They prevent erosion
D. They aid soil fertility
Correct Answer: A
Mosses do not initiate erosion; in fact, they help prevent erosion and improve soil structure.
Watch more educational videos and past questions: https://youtube.com/@allcbts
Why You Should Practice JUPEB Questions
These past questions give you insight into:
- The phrasing and logic JUPEB uses
- Core concepts in Botany, Microbiology, and Cell Biology
- What to focus your study on for guaranteed marks
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