Welcome to AllCBTs JUPEB Literature in English tutorial! This blog post is designed to help you prepare thoroughly for your JUPEB 2025 Literature exam by providing real, tested questions and rich literary analysis.
Whether you’re studying Drama, Prose, Poetry, or Literary Appreciation, this guide brings you likely questions and breakdowns to help you pass confidently.
Let’s get started with the questions and answers.
The Structure of the JUPEB Literature Exam
The JUPEB Literature exam typically covers four major categories:
- Drama
- Prose/Fiction
- Poetry
- Literary Appreciation
In this blog, we’ll explore three top questions from each category — starting with Drama — along with explanations for better understanding.
Drama Focus: Lysistrata by Aristophanes
Likely Question:
Explain how Lysistrata uses gender reversal to critique patriarchal authority.
This is a common question in JUPEB exams, particularly for those studying Aristophanes’ classic Greek play Lysistrata.
Background of the Text
Lysistrata is a classical Greek comedy written by Aristophanes and first performed in 411 BC during the Peloponnesian War. It’s known for its bold use of gender reversal — where women take control of political and domestic spheres traditionally dominated by men.
This reversal is used as a powerful tool to criticize patriarchal authority and warmongering, reflecting the author’s disapproval of male-dominated leadership and its consequences.
Explanation of Gender Reversal in Lysistrata.
The protagonist, Lysistrata, is a bold female character who challenges male authority by organizing a sex strike — persuading other women to deny their husbands sexual access until they agree to end the war.
In this act:
- Domestic power shifts from men to women.
- Political authority is mocked as ineffective compared to women’s collective action.
- The traditional roles of women as passive and obedient are subverted, showing them as strategic, intelligent, and politically motivated.
This deliberate role-switch sends a strong satirical message: men’s authority is not absolute, and peace can be achieved through non-violent, feminine power.
Literary Techniques Used.
- Satire: Aristophanes uses humor and exaggeration to criticize societal norms.
- Symbolism: The sex strike represents control over the one domain men assumed to dominate.
- Irony: While men fight wars in the name of power, women gain control through peace and unity.
Watch more educational videos and past questions: https://youtube.com/@allcbts
Why This Is a Likely JUPEB Question.
This question has appeared in past exams (e.g., 2024), and it combines textual analysis, gender studies, and social commentary — all high-priority JUPEB themes.
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