The GCE Government exam tests candidates on political concepts, state structures, and constitutional development. Below are 10 carefully solved Government questions to prepare for the 2025 examination.
Question 1: State vs Nation
Q1. A major feature that distinguishes a state from a nation is:
A) Common culture
B) Sovereignty
C) Shared ancestry
D) Religion
Solution:
- A state is a geographical and political entity with defined boundaries, people, and government.
- The defining feature of a state is sovereignty—its absolute power to govern itself without external interference.
- A nation, on the other hand, is based on shared ancestry, culture, or tradition.
Correct Answer: B (Sovereignty).
Question 2: Rule of Law
Q2. The principle of rule of law emphasizes that:
A) Leaders are above the law
B) Only the judiciary obeys the law
C) Everyone is equal before the law
D) The legislature controls the law
Solution:
The rule of law, popularized by A. V. Dicey, ensures equality before the law, supremacy of the law, and respect for fundamental human rights.
Correct Answer: C (Everyone is equal before the law).
Question 3: Separation of Powers
Q3. The doctrine of separation of powers was propounded by:
A) Aristotle
B) John Locke
C) Montesquieu
D) Karl Marx
Solution:
Baron de Montesquieu popularized the doctrine of separation of powers, dividing government functions among the executive, legislature, and judiciary.
Correct Answer: C (Montesquieu).
Question 4: Features of Democracy
Q4. A major feature of democracy is:
A) Rule of one man
B) Free and fair elections
C) Appointment of leaders by kings
D) Absence of political parties
Solution:
Democracy thrives on popular participation and competitive, free, and fair elections where citizens choose their leaders.
Correct Answer: B (Free and fair elections).
5 Services You Might Like:
Question 5: Citizenship
Q5. A person can lose citizenship through:
A) Birth
B) Renunciation
C) Education
D) Marriage
Solution:
Citizenship can be lost voluntarily through renunciation or involuntarily through acts such as treason.
Correct Answer: B (Renunciation).
Question 6: Independence Constitution
Q6. The Nigerian Independence Constitution of 1960 introduced the:
A) Presidential system
B) Parliamentary system
C) Military rule
D) Confederal system
Solution:
The 1960 Constitution adopted the parliamentary system, with the Prime Minister as head of government and the Queen of England represented by a Governor-General.
Correct Answer: B (Parliamentary system).
Question 7: Political Parties
Q7. The main function of political parties is to:
A) Enforce laws
B) Win elections and form government
C) Organize strikes
D) Control the judiciary
Solution:
Political parties mobilize citizens, contest elections, and form governments to implement their policies.
Correct Answer: B (Win elections and form government).
Question 8: Judiciary
Q8. The independence of the judiciary ensures that judges:
A) Make laws for the state
B) Are free from political interference
C) Obey only the executive
D) Depend on the legislature
Solution:
Judicial independence guarantees impartiality and fairness in interpreting laws without influence from the executive or legislature.
Correct Answer: B (Are free from political interference).
Question 9: Federalism
Q9. Federalism in Nigeria was adopted mainly to:
A) Promote regional unity in diversity
B) Strengthen traditional institutions
C) Encourage one-party rule
D) Reduce political participation
Solution:
Federalism was introduced to unite Nigeria’s diverse ethnic and regional groups while maintaining their identities.
Correct Answer: A (Promote regional unity in diversity).
Question 10: Universal Adult Suffrage
Q10. Universal adult suffrage means:
A) Voting rights for taxpayers only
B) Voting rights for only men
C) Voting rights for all qualified adults
D) Voting rights for the rich
Solution:
Universal adult suffrage grants all qualified adult citizens, regardless of gender or status, the right to vote.
Correct Answer: C (Voting rights for all qualified adults).
Watch the full tutorial here: FULL TUTORIAL
Conclusion
These 10 solved GCE Government questions cover sovereignty, rule of law, democracy, federalism, and constitutional history. Mastering them provides a strong foundation for the 2025 GCE Government exam.
Keywords
- GCE Government 2025 questions
- solved GCE Government past questions
- likely GCE Government exam questions
- sovereignty vs nation GCE Government
- rule of law explained past questions
Credit: Allschool, Allcbt
Don’t Miss These Updates
- Federal University Wukari Schedules 2025/2026 Students Association Elections
- Joint Japan/World Bank Scholarship Program 2026: Fully Funded Master’s Opportunity
- JAMB Releases 2026 UTME/DE Registration Guidelines
- Likely JAMB Economics Questions
- FUTMinna Students’ Union Warns Students Against “Neolife” Group
