Welcome, students! 👋
In today’s Government revision session, we explore important questions based on Nigeria’s political system and federal structure. These likely questions are perfect for WAEC, NECO, GCE, or JAMB revision. Each one follows the real exam style — A–D format, clearly marked CORRECT ANSWER, and supported with short explanations to help you understand better.
Let’s begin — your A-grade awaits!
1. Where does a child first learn about the political system?
A. Parliament
B. School
C. Mass media
D. Family
CORRECT ANSWER: D — Family
Explanation: Political awareness begins at home. A child first observes authority, decision-making, and leadership within the family before encountering formal institutions.
2. What are features of a federal system of government?
A. One central authority only
B. Powers shared between levels of government
C. No constitution
D. Citizens rule directly
CORRECT ANSWER: B — Powers shared between levels of government
Explanation: In a federal system, government powers are divided between the central government and constituent units (states or regions).
3. What is a federal system of government?
A. Full military control
B. Total government ownership
C. A system where powers are shared between central government and states
D. One-man rule
CORRECT ANSWER: C — Powers are shared between levels of government
Explanation: The key element of federalism is power distribution between national and subnational authorities.
4. Who shares political power in a federal system?
A. President and governors only
B. Citizens and political parties
C. Army and judiciary
D. Central government and constituent states
CORRECT ANSWER: D — Central government and constituent states
Explanation: Political authority is divided so that no single body dominates governance. Each level has its own responsibilities.
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5. What is meant by “Federal Republic of Nigeria”?
A. Nigeria is ruled by kings
B. Nigeria has no constitution
C. Nigeria practices federalism and democracy
D. Nigeria is controlled by the military
CORRECT ANSWER: C — Nigeria practices federalism and democracy
Explanation: The term “Republic” refers to rule by elected representatives. “Federal” refers to shared power between government levels.
6. Who are the constituent units in Nigeria’s federal system?
A. Villages and families
B. Wards and polling units
C. States and local governments
D. Political parties
CORRECT ANSWER: C — States and local governments
Explanation: They are the recognized governmental units that operate under the constitution with specific duties.
7. Why is the Nigerian constitution called “supreme”?
A. Because leaders wrote it
B. Because parliament approves it
C. Because it is above every citizen and government official
D. Because courts enforce it
CORRECT ANSWER: C — It stands above all individuals and institutions
Explanation: No authority — not even the president — is allowed to violate the constitution. It is the highest law of the land.
8. Which body holds the highest political power in a federal system?
A. Political parties
B. Traditional rulers
C. Central (federal) government
D. Youth organizations
CORRECT ANSWER: C — Central government
Explanation: Although the states have power, the central government remains more powerful overall and manages national affairs.
9. What is political socialization?
A. Joining political parties
B. Learning political values and beliefs through society
C. Making election posters
D. Debating in school
CORRECT ANSWER: B — Learning political values and beliefs
Explanation: Citizens acquire knowledge about politics through family, education, religion, media, and culture.
10. What are common agents of political socialization?
A. Only government
B. Family, school, media, religion, and peer groups
C. Famous celebrities
D. Military alone
CORRECT ANSWER: B — Family, school, media, religion, and peers
Explanation: These institutions shape how individuals think about leadership, governance, rights, and responsibilities.
Watch the full tutorial here: FULL TUTORIAL
Conclusion
Understanding Nigeria’s political system is key to performing well in exams — and becoming a responsible citizen. Keep practicing questions like these, learn their meanings, and apply them to real-life governance. That’s how you master Government!
Keywords
Nigeria federal system explained
WAEC GCE Government likely questions
Political power in Nigeria
Constituent units of Nigeria
Role of constitution in Nigeria
Credit: Allschool, Allcbt
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