The JAMB Government exam tests knowledge of political systems, pre-colonial administration, federalism, and constitutional development. Below are 10 carefully solved JAMB Government questions to help your 2026 UTME preparation.

Question 1: Yoruba Pre-Colonial Era

Q1. The highest authority in the Yoruba pre-colonial era was the:
A) Secret court
B) King (Oba)
C) Balogun
D) Oyo Mesi

Solution:

• The Balogun was a military chief.
• The Oba was the king but not absolute.
• The Oyo Mesi (seven kingmakers) had the authority to install or depose the king, making them the supreme political body.
  Correct Answer: D (Oyo Mesi).

Question 2: Nigerian Federalism

Q2. The philosophy behind Nigerian federalism is:
A) Economic independence
B) National unity in diversity
C) Absolute monarchy
D) Religious freedom

Solution:
Nigeria adopted federalism to accommodate ethnic, cultural, and regional diversity while ensuring unity.
Correct Answer: B (National unity in diversity).

Question 3: Separation of Powers

Q3. The doctrine of separation of powers was popularized by:
A) Karl Marx
B) Montesquieu
C) John Locke
D) Aristotle

Solution:
Baron de Montesquieu emphasized the separation of powers among the executive, legislature, and judiciary.
Correct Answer: B (Montesquieu).

Question 4: Legislature

Q4. The main function of the legislature is to:
A) Interpret laws
B) Execute laws
C) Make laws
D) Enforce laws

Solution:
The legislature is responsible for law-making.
Correct Answer: C (Make laws).

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Question 5: Military Rule in Nigeria

Q5. Which of the following was a major disadvantage of military rule in Nigeria?
A) Infrastructural development
B) Political instability and human rights abuses
C) Increase in democracy
D) Peaceful transfer of power

Solution:
Military regimes were marked by authoritarianism, coups, and abuses.
Correct Answer: B (Political instability and human rights abuses).

Question 6: Citizenship

Q6. A citizen can lose his citizenship by:
A) Marriage
B) Birth
C) Denunciation
D) Education

Solution:
Citizenship can be lost through denunciation/renunciation or engaging in acts against the state.
Correct Answer: C (Denunciation).

Question 7: Independence Constitution

Q7. The Independence Constitution of 1960 introduced:
A) Federal republic
B) Parliamentary system of government
C) Presidential system of government
D) Military government

Solution:
The 1960 Independence Constitution adopted the parliamentary system with the Queen as head of state represented by the Governor-General.
Correct Answer: B (Parliamentary system).

Question 8: Political Parties

Q8. The main function of political parties is to:
A) Organize strikes
B) Win elections and form government
C) Enforce laws
D) Control the judiciary

Solution:
Parties mobilize citizens, contest elections, and form government.
Correct Answer: B (Win elections and form government).

Question 9: Judiciary

Q9. The principle that ensures judges are not influenced by the executive or legislature is called:
A) Judicial activism
B) Judicial independence
C) Judicial review
D) Judicial lawmaking

Solution:
Judicial independence ensures impartiality in law interpretation.
Correct Answer: B (Judicial independence).

Question 10: Universal Adult Suffrage

Q10. Universal adult suffrage means:
A) Voting rights only for men
B) Voting rights only for taxpayers
C) Voting rights for all qualified adults
D) Voting rights for the rich only

Solution:
Universal adult suffrage means every adult citizen has the right to vote regardless of class, wealth, or gender.
Correct Answer: C (Voting rights for all qualified adults).

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Conclusion

These 10 solved JAMB Government questions cover pre-colonial administration, Nigerian federalism, separation of powers, constitutions, political parties, and universal suffrage. They reflect the style of the 2026 JAMB UTME Government exam and will boost your confidence.

Keywords

• JAMB Government 2026 questions
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• Nigerian federalism JAMB UTME

Credit: Allschool, Allcbt

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