If you’re preparing for JAMB Government, one smart way to boost your score is to practise likely objective questions that follow the real exam pattern. In this post, you’ll find carefully selected questions based on common topics JAMB loves to repeat, explained in a way that is easy to understand and remember.
Take your time, read the explanations, and try answering each question on your own before checking the correct option.
Question 1
Government as an academic field of study mainly focuses on the:
A. Study of economic activities
B. Study of political institutions and processes
C. Management of business organisations
D. Study of environmental systems
CORRECT ANSWER: B. Study of political institutions and processes
Explanation: Government, as a subject, is concerned with how political power is organised and exercised. It studies institutions like the executive, legislature, judiciary, and how decisions are made in a state.
Question 2
Which of the following best describes a state?
A. A group of people with the same culture
B. A country ruled by elected leaders only
C. A defined territory with government and sovereignty
D. An area ruled by traditional leaders
CORRECT ANSWER: C. A defined territory with government and sovereignty
Explanation: For a state to exist, it must have four key elements: population, territory, government, and sovereignty. Without any of these, a state cannot function properly.
Question 3
The highest law of any country is known as the:
A. Decree
B. Act of parliament
C. Constitution
D. Bill
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Constitution
Explanation: The constitution is the supreme law. All other laws in a country must agree with it. If any law goes against the constitution, it becomes invalid.
Question 4
Which of the following is a major feature of democratic government?
A. Rule by force
B. Citizen participation
C. Absolute power of the ruler
D. Suspension of elections
CORRECT ANSWER: B. Citizen participation
Explanation: Democracy allows citizens to take part in governance, mainly through voting, expressing opinions, and participating in political activities.
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Question 5
A system of government where power is concentrated at the centre is called:
A. Federal system
B. Confederal system
C. Unitary system
D. Presidential system
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Unitary system
Explanation: In a unitary system, the central government controls all major decisions, while local authorities only act on powers given to them.
Question 6
Which of the following countries practises a presidential system of government?
A. United Kingdom
B. Nigeria
C. Canada
D. India
CORRECT ANSWER: B. Nigeria
Explanation: Nigeria operates a presidential system where the president is both the head of state and head of government, elected directly by the people.
Question 7
The main purpose of the principle of separation of powers is to:
A. Strengthen dictatorship
B. Concentrate authority
C. Prevent abuse of power
D. Encourage military rule
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Prevent abuse of power
Explanation: By dividing power among the executive, legislature, and judiciary, no single arm becomes too powerful, which helps to protect citizens’ rights.
Question 8
Which arm of government interprets laws?
A. Executive
B. Legislature
C. Judiciary
D. Civil service
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Judiciary
Explanation: The judiciary explains laws, settles disputes, and ensures justice through the courts.
Question 9
The law-making body in Nigeria is the:
A. Federal Executive Council
B. Supreme Court
C. National Assembly
D. Independent National Electoral Commission
CORRECT ANSWER: C. National Assembly
Explanation: The National Assembly consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives and is responsible for making laws in Nigeria.
Question 10
Which of the following is a pressure group?
A. Political party
B. Military council
C. Trade union
D. Electoral commission
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Trade union
Explanation: Pressure groups like trade unions do not contest elections. Instead, they try to influence government decisions in favour of their members.
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Conclusion
Questions like these are common in JAMB Government exams. If you understand the ideas behind them rather than just memorising answers, you’ll find the exam much easier. Keep revising, practise regularly, and don’t rush through questions during the exam.
Keywords
JAMB Government likely questions
JAMB Government objective questions
JAMB Government past questions and answers
Government exam questions for JAMB
Meaning of state in Government
Credit: Allschool, Allcbt
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