The JAMB UTME Government exam tests candidates on political authority, sovereignty, colonial policies, and democratic institutions. Below are 10 carefully solved JAMB Government questions with step-by-step explanations to boost your 2025 UTME preparation.

Question 1: Sovereignty

Q1. Sovereignty is acquired through:
A) Law
B) Force
C) Custom
D) Delegation

Solution:
Sovereignty can be obtained through various means such as treaties, force, or law. In this case, the correct acquisition is through law since it reflects a democratic and legal process.
Correct Answer: A (Law).

Question 2: Colonial Policy

Q2. The policy of assimilation was a colonial policy of the:
A) British
B) Portuguese
C) French
D) Dutch

Solution:
Assimilation was the first colonial policy adopted by the French. They attempted to make their colonies mirror France in culture and governance.
Correct Answer: C (French).

Question 3: Arms of Government

Q3. Which of the following is not an arm of government?
A) Legislature
B) Judiciary
C) Civil Service
D) Executive

Solution:
The three recognized arms of government are legislature, executive, and judiciary. The civil service is part of the executive, not a separate arm.
Correct Answer: C (Civil Service).

Question 4: Rule of Law

Q4. Which of the following best explains the principle of rule of law?
A) Government is above the law
B) Only judges interpret the law
C) Equality before the law
D) Leaders make laws as they wish

Solution:
Rule of law means everyone, including leaders, is subject to the law.
Correct Answer: C (Equality before the law).

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Question 5: Separation of Powers

Q5. The principle of separation of powers is aimed at:
A) Preventing dictatorship
B) Empowering the executive
C) Weakening the legislature
D) Protecting the judiciary alone

Solution:
Separation of powers ensures no arm of government dominates the others, preventing dictatorship.
Correct Answer: A.

Question 6: Democracy

Q6. The definition of democracy as “government of the people, by the people, and for the people” was given by:
A) Winston Churchill
B) Abraham Lincoln
C) John Locke
D) Woodrow Wilson

Solution:
Abraham Lincoln gave this popular definition of democracy.
Correct Answer: B (Abraham Lincoln).

Question 7: Checks and Balances

Q7. Checks and balances operate in a political system to:
A) Increase government expenditure
B) Prevent concentration of power
C) Strengthen military rule
D) Create more political parties

Solution:
Checks and balances ensure that each arm of government controls and limits the others’ powers.
Correct Answer: B.

Question 8: Independence of Judiciary

Q8. The independence of the judiciary is safeguarded by:
A) Immunity of the president
B) Security of tenure of judges
C) Appointment by politicians
D) Salaries controlled by the executive

Solution:
Judges enjoy security of tenure and their salaries are charged on the consolidated revenue, ensuring independence.
Correct Answer: B.

Question 9: Political Authority

Q9. Authority based on charisma and personal qualities of a leader is called:
A) Traditional authority
B) Charismatic authority
C) Legal authority
D) Rational authority

Solution:
Max Weber classified authority into three types. Authority based on personal qualities is charismatic authority.
Correct Answer: B.

Question 10: Colonial Administration

Q10. The system of indirect rule was first introduced into Nigeria by:
A) Lord Lugard
B) Sir Hugh Clifford
C) Herbert Macaulay
D) Obafemi Awolowo

Solution:
Lord Lugard introduced the system of indirect rule, using traditional rulers to govern.
Correct Answer: A (Lord Lugard).

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Conclusion

These 10 solved JAMB Government questions cover core topics: sovereignty, colonial policies, rule of law, separation of powers, checks and balances, and democracy. Practicing them will strengthen your performance in the 2025 JAMB UTME Government exam.

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Credit: Allschool, Allcbt

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