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Welcome once again to AllCBTs — your go-to study hub for WAEC, NECO, and GCE preparation.
In this session, we’ll explore ten likely Government questions that reflect the real exam pattern. Each question includes four options (A–D), a clearly marked correct answer, and a concise explanation.
By the end of this guide, you’ll not only remember the answers but also understand the reasons behind them. Let’s begin your journey to exam success!
1. A disadvantage of the one-party system is that
A. It emphasizes political differences
B. It makes accountability difficult
C. It negates freedom of association
D. It delays decision-making
CORRECT ANSWER: C – It negates freedom of association
Explanation: A one-party system limits political choice and restricts citizens’ ability to join other parties. Consequently, it undermines democracy and weakens the principle of political freedom.
2. The right of a citizen to seek redress means the right to
A. Fair hearing
B. Free education
C. Vote in elections
D. Join trade unions
CORRECT ANSWER: A – Fair hearing
Explanation: The phrase “seek redress” refers to asking for justice when one’s rights have been violated. Therefore, the right to fair hearing ensures that every individual can defend themselves before the law.
3. Which of the following is a feature of democracy?
A. Dictatorship
B. Rule of law
C. Military intervention
D. Suppression of opposition
CORRECT ANSWER: B – Rule of law
Explanation: Democracy thrives when everyone, including leaders, obeys the same set of laws. In addition, the rule of law promotes equality and ensures no one is above justice.
4. The principle of separation of powers was developed by
A. Plato
B. Karl Marx
C. Baron de Montesquieu
D. Aristotle
CORRECT ANSWER: C – Baron de Montesquieu
Explanation: Montesquieu introduced the idea that power should not rest in one branch of government. Instead, dividing authority among the legislature, executive, and judiciary prevents misuse and safeguards liberty.
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5. The organ of government responsible for making laws is the
A. Judiciary
B. Legislature
C. Executive
D. Police force
CORRECT ANSWER: B – Legislature
Explanation: The legislature debates, drafts, and passes laws for the state. Moreover, it serves as the people’s voice in creating rules that guide national governance.
6. The civil service operates mainly under the principle of
A. Political loyalty
B. Partisanship
C. Neutrality and anonymity
D. Independence from the executive
CORRECT ANSWER: C – Neutrality and anonymity
Explanation: Civil servants must carry out government policies without bias. In other words, they serve the state, not political parties, ensuring continuity across administrations.
7. The head of the executive arm in a parliamentary system is the
A. President
B. Monarch
C. Prime Minister
D. Speaker of the House
CORRECT ANSWER: C – Prime Minister
Explanation: In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister leads the executive branch and oversees government affairs. Furthermore, they remain accountable to parliament for every major decision.
8. The judiciary interprets the law to ensure
A. Executive dominance
B. Social control
C. Justice and constitutional balance
D. Political interference
CORRECT ANSWER: C – Justice and constitutional balance
Explanation: The judiciary acts as the guardian of justice by interpreting laws fairly. Through its rulings, it maintains a balance between the rights of citizens and the power of the state.
9. Pressure groups influence government decisions mainly through
A. Lobbying and public campaigns
B. Military action
C. Street violence
D. Political coups
CORRECT ANSWER: A – Lobbying and public campaigns
Explanation: Pressure groups use petitions, media awareness, and public campaigns to influence government policy. In contrast, unlawful actions such as violence or coups are undemocratic.
10. Universal adult suffrage means
A. Only men can vote
B. Only property owners vote
C. All adults have the right to vote
D. Voting is restricted to civil servants
CORRECT ANSWER: C – All adults have the right to vote
Explanation: Universal adult suffrage allows all qualified citizens to vote, regardless of gender, income, or social background. Essentially, it promotes equality and reinforces democratic participation.
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Conclusion
In conclusion, mastering these questions strengthens your understanding of key government concepts. Remember, learning isn’t just about memorizing answers — it’s about connecting ideas and understanding their impact on governance.
As you prepare for your next exam, keep practicing consistently and reviewing explanations like these. Success is just a study session away!
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