The WAEC Government exam tests candidates on political institutions, authority, and democratic principles. Below are 10 solved WAEC Government questions with detailed solutions to guide you for the 2025 exam.

Question 1: Sovereignty

Q1. The ultimate source of power and authority which sets the state apart from other forms of political organizations is referred to as:
A) Constitutionalism
B) Checks and balances
C) Rule of law
D) Sovereignty

Solution:
Sovereignty is the supreme and absolute power of the state to rule itself without external interference.
Correct Answer: D (Sovereignty).

Question 2: Scope of Government

Q2. Government as a subject refers to the study of:
A) Territorial expansion
B) Political leaders
C) The various nations of the world
D) The institutions of the state

Solution:
Government as an academic subject focuses on how institutions of the state function.
Correct Answer: D (The institutions of the state).

Question 3: Features of the State

Q3. Which of the following is not a feature of a state?
A) Population
B) Sovereignty
C) Government
D) Inflation

Solution:
Basic features of a state include population, territory, government, and sovereignty. Inflation is not one of them.
Correct Answer: D (Inflation).

Question 4: Separation of Powers

Q4. The main purpose of separation of powers is to:
A) Ensure independence of the judiciary
B) Prevent concentration of power in one arm of government
C) Allow the executive to dominate the legislature
D) Reduce the cost of governance

Solution:
Separation of powers prevents concentration of authority in one arm of government, ensuring checks and balances.
Correct Answer: B.

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Question 5: Democracy

Q5. Government of the people, by the people, and for the people is known as:
A) Monarchy
B) Oligarchy
C) Democracy
D) Aristocracy

Solution:
This famous definition by Abraham Lincoln refers to democracy.
Correct Answer: C (Democracy).

Question 6: Rule of Law

Q6. Rule of law means:
A) Everybody must obey the law
B) Judges make the laws
C) Only government officials obey the law
D) The president is above the law

Solution:
Rule of law emphasizes equality before the law; no one is above the law.
Correct Answer: A.

Question 7: Political Participation

Q7. Which of the following is a means of political participation?
A) Watching television
B) Voting in elections
C) Reading novels
D) Traveling abroad

Solution:
Voting is a key way citizens participate in politics.
Correct Answer: B (Voting in elections).

Question 8: Checks and Balances

Q8. The principle of checks and balances is mainly practiced in:
A) Military regimes
B) Democratic governments
C) Absolute monarchies
D) Traditional systems

Solution:
Checks and balances are essential in democracies to prevent abuse of power.
Correct Answer: B (Democratic governments).

Question 9: Types of Authority

Q9. Authority based on customs and traditions is known as:
A) Charismatic authority
B) Traditional authority
C) Legal-rational authority
D) Political authority

Solution:
Authority derived from customs is traditional authority.
Correct Answer: B.

Question 10: Independence of the Judiciary

Q10. The independence of the judiciary is guaranteed through:
A) Payment of judges’ salaries from the executive budget
B) Separation of powers and security of tenure
C) Appointment of judges by politicians
D) Frequent transfer of judges

Solution:
Judicial independence is secured by separation of powers and security of tenure for judges.
Correct Answer: B.

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Conclusion

These 10 solved WAEC Government questions highlight sovereignty, democracy, rule of law, separation of powers, and political participation. Practicing them will strengthen your understanding of key concepts for the 2026 WAEC Government exam.

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Credit: Allschool, Allcbt

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