IJMB General Biology Questions and Answers Paper 2

Good afternoon, students!
Today, we’re tackling some of the most important general biology past questions from the IJMB General Biology Paper 2 exam. Get your writing materials ready, and let’s dive into highly examinable content you need to master.

---

You can watch the full class in the video below:

---

Question 1: Explain the Following Terms

A. Reproductive Cells or Tissues

Reproductive tissues are groups of cells responsible for reproduction — the ability of an organism to give rise to young ones (offspring). They are categorized into male and female reproductive systems:

Male Reproductive Tissues:

• Testis
• Vas deferens
• Penis
• Seminal vesicle
• Urethra

Female Reproductive Tissues:

• Ovary
• Uterus
• Fallopian tube
• Cervix
• Vagina

These tissues work together to enable fertilization, gestation, and eventual delivery of offspring.

---

B. Phagocytosis

Phagocytosis is the process by which certain cells (especially white blood cells) engulf and digest foreign materials that are harmful to the body. These may include:

• Bacteria
• Dead or broken-down cells
• Pathogens

White blood cells perform this function as part of the body’s immune defense. Phagocytosis helps clean up infections and protect the body from further harm.

---

C. Metabolism

Metabolism refers to all chemical reactions taking place in the cells of living organisms. These reactions help organisms:

• Digest food
• Respire
• Excrete waste
• Grow and maintain structure

Metabolism is divided into two main categories:

1. Catabolism

This is the breaking down of complex molecules (like carbohydrates, proteins, and fats) into simpler ones. For example:

• Carbohydrates → Glucose
• This process releases energy the body can use.

2. Anabolism

This is the building up of complex molecules from simpler ones. It typically requires energy. Examples include:

• Amino acids building into proteins
• Glucose forming glycogen

These two metabolic pathways are essential for cellular function, growth, and repair.

---

Watch more educational videos and past questions: https://youtube.com/@allcbts

---

Summary

• Reproductive tissues allow organisms to reproduce and are structured differently in males and females.
• Phagocytosis protects the body by destroying harmful invaders like bacteria.
• Metabolism governs all internal processes that keep an organism alive and includes both catabolism (breakdown) and anabolism (building up).

Related Videos:

---

• IELTS 2025 Reading Practice Test
• Understanding Waves and Properties in Physics
• BECE English Language Top 40 Likely Questions
• WAEC 2024 Mathematics Past Questions Solved
• WAEC Physics Practical 2025 (Alternative B)

---

Keywords

#IJMBBiology, #MadubellUniversity, #ReproductiveTissues, #PhagocytosisExplained, #MetabolismInBiology, #GeneralBiologyPastQuestions, #IJMB2025, #AnabolismVsCatabolism, #WhiteBloodCells, #AllCBTsBiology