Government Top Past Questions.

Published on Aug 19, 2025 • Education

Welcome to this session on Government Studies. In this lesson, we are focusing on multiple-choice questions related to the arms of government and the separation of powers.

Previously, we covered topics such as the rule of law, colonialism, and a detailed breakdown of the arms of government. If you missed that, I recommend checking our earlier video for a deeper foundation before attempting these practice questions.

Let’s get started with the questions and answers.

Question 1: Which Arm of Government Enforces and Administers the Law?

A. Legislature

B. Judiciary

C. Executive

D. Electoral Commission

To enforce and administer means to implement, execute, or carry out the laws.

Correct Answer: The Executive Arm of Government — it enforces and administers the law.

Question 2: What is a Single Executive System?

A. Power is shared equally among Ministers.

B. One person is the head of the executive with primary authority

C. The legislature controls day- to-day administration

D. A council votes on every executive's action

The single executive system most accurately describes a government where one person is the head of the executive with primary authority.

This differs from the dual or plural executive system, where power is either shared or spread across a council of ministers.

Correct Answer: One person is the head of the executive with primary authority.

Watch the full tutorial here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=md1o3R1JHWc&pp=0gcJCa0JAYcqIYzv

Conclusion

The arms of government—legislature, executive, and judiciary—function together to maintain order, justice, and accountability in a democratic state. The principle of the separation of powers ensures that no single arm abuses its authority, while checks and balances protect citizens’ rights.

For JUPEB, WAEC, NECO, NABTEB, and JAMB students, mastering this topic is crucial since questions on the functions of government, law-making process, and systems of executive authority frequently appear in examinations. A solid grasp of these concepts not only boosts exam success but also develops a deeper understanding of democratic governance.

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