Waec Syllabus for Islamic Studies
Below is this 2026 Waec Syllabus for Islamic Studies. Note that this syllabus is for both internal and external candidates.
Aims and Objectives
- The historical and contemporary development of Islam, as well as the lessons learnt from them
- The spiritual, moral, socio-economic and intellectual roles of Islam role of Islam in society
- The practical application of Islamic teachings in daily life
Scheme of Examination
There will be two papers, Papers 1 and 2, both of which will be put into a composite paper to be taken in one sitting.
PAPER 1:
Will comprise fifty multiple-choice questions, all of which should be answered within 50 minutes for 50 marks.
PAPER 2:
Will consist of six essay questions, one of which will be compulsory. Candidates will be required to answer the compulsory question and any three of the optional ones in 2 hours for 100 marks.
Detailed Islamic Studies Syllabus
TARIKH (HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAM)
- Description of Arabia – Location
- Social Life – Marriage, divorce and inheritance.
- Religious life – Idol worship and names of major gods/idols.
- Political Life – System of Government
- Economic Life – Sources of livelihood
The Reforms introduced by Islam on the Jahiliyyah practices.
- Birth
- Marriage
- Call to prophethood and his mission
- Hijrah: Causes, Course and Significance
- Formation of the Ummah and the Madinan Constitution
- Leadership qualities of the Prophet
- The Battles: Badr, Uhud and Khandaq. (causes, courses and effects.)
- The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah: terms and outcomes.
- Conquest of Makkah.
- The Farewell Pilgrimage: description, sermon, and its lessons.
- Their biographies
- Their contributions to Islam
- Lessons learnt from their lives
- The advent and roles of traders, teachers, murᾱbitun, sufi orders, mujaddidun (reformers) and Hajj in the pread of Islam.
- The Impact of Islam on the Socio-Political, Economic and Linguistic Lives of the Peoples of ancient West African empires (i.e. Ghana, Mali, Shonghai and Kanem- Borno.
QUR’AN
visits of the Prophet (S.A.W.) to Cave Hira ; first revelation and his reaction to it, different modes of revelation, piecemeal- revelation of the Qur’an.
Complete arrangement including distinction between Makki and Madani Suwar; Recording; Compilation; Standardization: Roles played by the Companions of the Prophet (S.A.W.) in the Preservation of the Qur’an.
The Qur’an as a source of guidance in social, political, spiritual and moral matters.
- Suratul – Fatihah (Q.1)
- Suratud – Duha (Q.93)
- Suratut – Tin (Q.95)
- Suratul – ‘Alaq (Q.96: 1-5)
- Suratul – Qadr (Q.97)
- Suratul – Kafirun (Q.109)
- Suratun – Nasr (Q.110)
- Suratu l – Ikhlas (Q.112)
- Suratu l – Falaq (Q.113)
- Suratun – Nas (Q.114)
- Attitudes to Parents (Q.17 :23 – 24: 31 : 13 – 15
- Honesty in Words and Deeds Q2: 42; 61: 2-3, 17: 35.
- Prohibition of Gambling Q. 2:219:5 90-91.
HADITH
- Definition of Hadith and Sunnah
- Differences and similarities between Hadith and Sunnah
- The Importance of Hadith and Sunnah
- Parts of the Hadith: ‘Isnad, Matn and Rawi.
- Criteria for authenticity of Hadith
- Classification of Hadith: Sahih, Hasan and Da‘if.
- The Six Sound Collections of Hadith (Sihaus-Sittah) and their Compilers.
Memorization, Meaning of the following Ahadith and lessons learnt from them (Identification, Explanation, Interpretation and Application): an-Nawawi’s Collection. 1, 5, 7, 9, 13, 15,16,18,34 and 41.
TAWHID AND FIQH (ISLAMIC THEOLOGY AND JURISPRUDENCE)
- Meaning and Significance of Iman (Faith)
- Articles of Faith: Belief in Allah with emphasis on Kalimatush-Shahadah(Q2: 163 and 255; 3:18;17:42-43;21: 22 ; 23: 91 Q. 112, Islam and the concept of Trinity (Q.4:171; 5:75 – 76; 19:92-3; 112).
- His angels – Q 2: 285; 8:50; 16: 2; 66: 6 ; 82: 10 – 12.
- His books – Q.2: 2; 2:285; 87: 19 – 19; 5:46.
- His Prophets with special emphasis on the Ulu1-‘Azm: Ibrahim, Nuh, Musa, ‘Isa.(A.S.) Muhammad (S.A.W.) Q. 6: 83-87: 4: 164; 10;47;21:107;46:35 and ahadith relevant to the foregoing
- The Day of Resurrection, Judgement: Eternal Life Q 20: 15:32:10-20: 36: 78-70; 75: 3-13
- Destiny – Qada’ and Qadar; Distinction between the two Concepts (Q.3: 145:25:2:76:3:87:3)
- Worship of idols (Q.4:48:22:31:31:13:41:37)
- Ancestor and Hero- worship Q 3:64; 4:116;112:4; Q.2:13,40&41
- Importance of Taharah
- al- Istinja’
- al-Wudu’
- at-Tayammum
- al-Ghusl
- Meaning of Salat.
- Importance of Salat.
- Acts that vitiate Salat
- Joining a Congregational Salat.
- Sujudus-Sahwi (Prostration of Forgetfulness.)
- Kinds of Salat and how they are observed:
- Obligatory Salat (Subh/Fajr, Zuhr, ‘Asr, Maghrib and ‘Isha’i.)
- Non-Obligatory Salat ( Nawafil that accompany the obligatory salawat, Duha, witr, etc.)
- Special prayers (Jum‘ah, ‘Idayn, Janazah, Istisqa’ Tarawih, Kusufayn and Istikhara.)
- Salatus-Safar (Salat on a journey.)
Detailed study of Sawm with emphasis on the Spiritual, Social and Moral Objectives.
- Definition
- Types of Sawm (compulsory and voluntary)
- Examples of compulsory fast (Ramadan, Kaffarah and Nadr)
- Examples of voluntary fast (Shitta Shawwal, ‘Ashura’and Tasu‘a, fasting on Mondays, fasting on Thursdays, etc.)
- Voluntary fast
- How fasting is observed in Islam
- Ramadan Fast
- Those Exempted from Fast
- Things that vitiate Fast
- Benefits/Significance of Sawm—spiritual, social and moral.
Detailed Study of Zakat with emphasis on the Spiritual, Socio-Economic and Moral Objectives:
- Definitions of Zakat and Sadaqah
- Difference between Zakat and Sadaqah
- Articles on which Zakat is paid
- The Nisab of Zakat
- Zakat on Livestock
- Zakat on Money
- Zakat on Agricultural Products
- The Beneficiaries of Zakat (Q.9:60)
- Zakatul-Fitr.
- Benefits of Zakat – Spiritual, Socio-economic and Moral.
Detailed study of Hajj and ‘Umrah with emphasis on the Spiritual, Socio-Economic and Moral Values.
- Definition and Origin of Hajj and ‘Umrah.
- Pre-requisite to the performance of Hajj
- Performance of ‘Umrah and Hajj
- Acts that affect the validity of Hajj
- Types of Hajj (Ifrad, Tamattu‘ and Qiran)
- Rites of Hajj
- Significance of Hajj (spiritual, socio-economic and moral objectives of Hajj.
- Definition;
- Sources (the Qur’an, the Sunnah, the Ijma‘ and the Qiyas.)
- Concept (Q.16:72:24:32; 30;21: the Hadith “O young man……….”
- Prohibited Categories (Q.2221; 4:22–24)
- Conditions governing validity (Q. 4: 4, 21, 24-25): al-Bukhari 67: 29, 37, 42, 49, 51-52, Abu-Da’ud 12:29-31
- Rights and duties of husband and wife (Q.2.228- 230:20:132;33:33,41:34;65:6)
- Law prohibiting the Ill-treatment of Wife (Idrar) Q 65:6
- Islam’s Attitude (Q.4: 35): the Hadith “of all things lawful…….most hateful to Allah” (Abu- Da’ud 13:31)
- Kinds – Talaq; Khul‘; Faskh; Mubara‘ah, Zihar and Li ‘an. (Q.2:228 – 230: Q.65)
- ‘Iddatut-Talaq (Waiting Period for a Divorced Woman): Meaning, Duration and Implication.